A Silent Sweeping Revolution Going Global
TRACY MA | 2025/06/03
A profound transformation is quietly unfolding in an often-overlooked but essential aspect of everyday life: cleaning. According to UBS, the global robotic vacuum cleaner market is projected to reach USD 13 billion by 2025, with China alone accounting for USD 5 billion. IDC reports that in Q2 2024, 9 out of the top 10 robotic vacuum brands globally were Chinese or Chinese-owned.
From Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei assembly lines to the shelves of Fifth Avenue, China’s transition from "Made in China" to "Smartly Made in China" is gradually dismantling the West’s 20-year dominance in this category.
Let’s take a closer look at this quiet yet sweeping revolution.
As the birthplace of robotic vacuums, North America has long been the arena for premium players. iRobot, the industry pioneer, launched the first Roomba in 2002 and quickly captured over 60% of the U.S. market. Armed with over 1,500 core patents—including intelligent navigation, suction control, and path planning—iRobot created a moat that few could cross.
With deep retail penetration—from Best Buy and Walmart to Amazon and DTC channels—iRobot’s dominance once seemed unshakeable. However, by 2024, its shipment volume declined by 6% year-over-year, signaling a shift.
Chinese brands seized the opportunity. Roborock surged to the top globally in Q3 2024 with a 16.4% share, driven by its laser navigation and powerful scrubbing technologies. It also topped Amazon US’s sales charts in Q2. Dreame carved out a premium niche, leveraging bionic arm-like mopping to reach an average global price of $700—$800 in North America—tripling its local sales since entering the market in 2022.
Although 2024 North American share figures are pending, Chinese brands jumped from 5% to 18% market share in 2023—an impressive trajectory.
While long ruled by iRobot and Germany’s Vorwerk, European consumers’ growing demand for automation, intelligence, and sustainability has transformed the market into a battleground where Chinese brands excel.
Vorwerk’s Kobold models remain strong in cleaning but lag in smart features. Chinese players, on the other hand, have unlocked the “localization code.” Roborock embraced Nordic minimalism with models like the G20, which topped German Amazon charts—even at a 30% premium over iRobot.
Dreame won over German households with its "quiet and anti-tangle" designs, achieving 73.3% YoY shipment growth in Q2 2024—the highest globally. Narwal, favored by families with children and pets, achieved 25% market share in France with its mop self-cleaning system.
Clearly, China’s sweeping ascent is shedding the “low-cost” label—replaced by smart, premium offerings with reasonable pricing.
In Japan and South Korea, legacy brands bundled vacuums with major appliances, limiting their ability to meet evolving demand for smart, efficient solutions.
Chinese brands disrupted this model with high-tech, high-value propositions. By H1 2024, Chinese firms held 80% of Korea’s robotic vacuum market, with Roborock and Ecovacs leading thanks to AI obstacle avoidance, multifunctional base stations, and intelligent mapping.
In Japan, growing interest in smart home integration opened doors for Chinese products with visual AI, auto dust collection, and self-cleaning docks.
Meanwhile, Southeast Asia and India emerged as price-sensitive battlegrounds. Xiaomi dominated the $150–$300 segment via Shopee and Lazada, capturing over 40% share by emphasizing functionality and affordability.
In India, Xiaomi’s smart ecosystem bundle—vacuum + speaker + camera—boosted stickiness and lowered adoption barriers, pushing its market share past 30%.
Amid tech, price, and channel innovation, APAC’s competitive landscape continues to evolve at breakneck speed.
Technological Breakthroughs: AI-powered laser navigation, advanced obstacle avoidance, and mop self-cleaning stations have become standard. Chinese brands have transitioned from random collision models to centimeter-level mapping and obstacle precision.
Channel Mastery: Bypassing traditional retail, Chinese players are thriving via DTC and localized strategies. Dreame saw 300% growth via Amazon USA, while Roborock rapidly scaled in Europe via its DTC platform. Localization efforts—from Korean influencer reviews to sponsoring cleaning TV shows in Germany—have paid off.
Flexible Pricing: From entry-level to premium, Chinese brands meet every tier. Ecovacs’ $1,400 X2 Pro competes directly with iRobot’s Roomba j7+, while Roborock’s G20 anchors the mid-range. Redmi’s $180 model sells over 100,000 units monthly.
Despite strong momentum, key hurdles remain:
Patent Barriers: iRobot’s ongoing lawsuit against Roborock over laser navigation tech reflects broader IP risks in Western markets.
Cultural Mismatch: Missteps like tangled brushes or manual mop installation have led to negative feedback and high return rates in the West. Chinese brands must deepen cultural understanding to improve UX.
Brand Perception: While many now respect Chinese hardware, 40% of Western consumers still question product reliability. Earning global brand trust will require continued focus on quality, design, and service.
Robotic vacuums are no longer just home appliances—they are trailblazers for China’s global tech aspirations. The competition has only just begun. Whether Chinese innovation continues to surge or legacy giants rebound, the global “sweeping revolution” is one to watch.